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Petrol and diesel prices remained unchanged across major Indian cities on June 4, offering temporary relief to consumers amid growing concerns over rising global crude oil prices. While fuel rates have not been revised today, market watchers are closely tracking developments in the international oil market, where Brent crude has been trading near the $95-per-barrel mark.ALSO READ: As Nandan Nilekani turns 71, Infosys faces its biggest leadership questionThe sharp rise in crude oil prices has renewed speculation about whether India could witness another round of fuel price hikes in the coming weeks. Any increase in petrol and diesel rates could have a direct impact on household budgets, transportation costs and inflation.Petrol and Diesel Prices on June 4State-owned oil marketing companies kept fuel prices unchanged on June 4. As a result, petrol and diesel rates in major cities remained at their existing levels.Fuel prices continue to vary from city to city due to differences in state taxes, VAT rates and local levies.Here is a list of petrol and diesel prices in Delhi, Mumbai, Gurgaon, Chennai, Kolkata and other Indian cities:CityPetrol (₹/litre)Diesel (₹/litre)New Delhi102.1295.20Mumbai111.1897.83Kolkata113.4799.82Chennai107.7999.57Gurgaon102.8095.47Noida102.0995.54Bengaluru110.8998.80Bhubaneswar108.81100.52Chandigarh101.5489.47Hyderabad115.69103.82Jaipur112.8997.98Lucknow101.9295.41Patna113.3599.36Thiruvananthapuram115.49104.40Why Are Crude Oil Prices Rising?Global oil markets have been witnessing heightened volatility in recent weeks. Brent crude has moved closer to the $95-per-barrel level, driven by geopolitical tensions, supply concerns and uncertainty surrounding production levels among major oil-producing nations.Since India imports a significant portion of its crude oil requirements, fluctuations in international prices play a crucial role in determining domestic fuel costs. Higher crude prices increase the cost of imports, putting pressure on oil marketing companies and raising the possibility of future retail price revisions.Will India See Another Fuel Price Hike?Although there has been no official announcement regarding fresh fuel price increases, experts believe that sustained strength in crude oil prices could influence future decisions.Oil marketing companies have been balancing global price movements with domestic market conditions. If crude prices remain elevated for an extended period, pressure may build for further adjustments in petrol and diesel rates.However, factors such as government policy decisions, exchange rates and tax structures will also influence the final outcome.Higher Fuel Prices Could Push Up InflationA rise in petrol and diesel prices does not affect only vehicle owners. According to a recent CRISIL assessment, higher fuel costs can have a wider impact on the economy by increasing transportation and logistics expenses.When transport costs rise, businesses often face higher expenses in moving goods across the country. Over time, these additional costs can be reflected in the prices of everyday products, including food items, consumer goods and essential commodities.As a result, fuel price hikes have the potential to add to inflationary pressures and increase the cost of living for households.Impact on the Transport SectorDiesel is the primary fuel used by trucks, freight carriers and logistics operators. Any increase in diesel prices can significantly raise operating costs for the transport sector.Industry experts note that higher freight charges may eventually be passed on to consumers, creating a ripple effect throughout supply chains. This is why fuel prices are closely monitored not only by motorists but also by businesses and policymakers.What Consumers Should Watch NextFor now, petrol and diesel prices remain unchanged on June 4. However, the trajectory of global crude oil prices will remain a key factor in determining future fuel costs.If Brent crude continues to trade near current levels or moves higher, concerns about another fuel price hike may intensify. On the other hand, any easing in global supply concerns could provide some relief to both oil markets and consumers.With inflation already a major concern for households, fuel prices will remain one of the most closely watched economic indicators in the weeks ahead.