Touted As Maharashtra Poll Game Changer Why Ladki Bahin Turns Into Mahayutis Big Challenge

burden of a scheme that has become difficult to sustain.

“After achieving its political objective, the government has realised that the treasury cannot sustain the expenditure and is now trying to reduce the number of beneficiaries to save money,” Maharashtra Congress president Harshavardhan Sapkal said.

Opposition leaders have also accused the government of treating women as a vote bank, arguing that beneficiaries were enrolled enthusiastically before the election but are now being excluded through stricter scrutiny.

Rejecting the criticism, Tatkare said the scheme was intended to promote women’s economic and social empowerment rather than serve electoral interests. She pointed out that more than 50 lakh new bank accounts had been opened because of the scheme and claimed that it had contributed positively to several social indicators linked to women’s welfare.

The controversy has also revived concerns over Maharashtra’s fiscal position. During the election campaign, the Mahayuti had promised to raise the monthly assistance from Rs 1,500 to Rs 2,100. With rising debt levels and mounting expenditure commitments, fulfilling that promise appears difficult for the government in the near term.

Officials acknowledge that reducing the number of beneficiaries through verification lowers the scheme’s overall cost and could create fiscal space if the government eventually decides to enhance the payout.

Complicating matters further is the transition in leadership. While the scheme was launched under Shinde, it is now being administered by the Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis-led government. The identification of alleged fraudulent and ineligible beneficiaries has inevitably raised questions about the manner in which the programme was implemented in its initial phase.

According to Tatkare, investigations revealed that around 16,000 men had received benefits under the scheme. “They have been disqualified and the funds will be recovered,” she said, adding that the government expects savings of Rs 12,000 crore to Rs 14,000 crore through the removal of ineligible beneficiaries.

However, the verification exercise itself has generated controversy. A poorly worded Marathi question during e-KYC reportedly led to more than 24 lakh beneficiaries being “incorrectly identified” as government employees or members of government employee households, resulting in a temporary halt in payments.

The question — “Tumchya gharatle koni sarkari nokrit nahi na? (Nobody in your family works for the government, right?)” — is said to have confused many respondents, who selected “yes” when they should have answered “no”.

Subsequent scrutiny found nearly 20 lakh of those beneficiaries to be genuine, while verification of the remaining cases is still underway.

Defending the exercise, Fadnavis said the eligibility criteria had remained unchanged since the scheme’s launch. “If a woman could provide self-certification, she should also be able to complete KYC. The state government is not downsizing the scheme. The eligibility parameters were clearly announced from the beginning,” he said.

The CM added that around 14,000 men who had fraudulently availed of the benefits had been disqualified and recovery proceedings would follow. “Women who did not qualify have been removed. During scrutiny, it was found that around five lakh beneficiaries were government employees. Some women also had vehicles registered in their names,” he said.

Alok Deshpande is a Special Correspondent with The Indian Express' Mumbai bureau, reco... Read More